What is Data Risk Management?
Safeguarding Data in Today’s Complex Landscape

Published
October 28, 2023

12 min read

Sean Steele and Infolock Team Members

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What is Data Risk Management? Safeguarding Data in Today’s Complex Landscape


In a world driven by the digital revolution, data has become the lifeblood of organizations. The era of big data and artificial intelligence has unlocked unparalleled opportunities for businesses, allowing them to tap into insights, streamline operations, and deliver value like never before. However, as the volume, velocity, and variety of data increase, so does the complexity of managing it. Enter data risk
At its core, data risk management is more than just securing databases or ensuring compliance with privacy laws. It’s about understanding the inherent risks associated with data management, from its creation to its disposal. It’s about ensuring the integrity of personal information, maintaining data quality, and protecting sensitive data from potential breaches. But why is this so crucial? In the information age, even a minor data breach can spell disaster for an organization’s reputation, finances, and trustworthiness.
With organizations relying heavily on data-driven decision-making, ensuring the safety and integrity of this data becomes a top priority. Effective data risk management protects against potential threats and empowers organizations to use their data more confidently and strategically.
The challenges of DRM are vast and varied, from understanding the intricacies of cybersecurity risk management to addressing the delicate balance between data privacy and accessibility. As we look deeper into the realm of DRM, we’ll uncover its key components, differentiate it from similar disciplines like data security and data privacy, and discuss its indispensable role in today’s digital ecosystem.
Key Takeaway

Data risk management (DRM) is a strategic business discipline for analyzing and mitigating threats to an organization’s data assets. DRM identifies, assesses, and controls risks to data, both downside risk as well as upside risk.
Embracing data risk management in today’s big data era isn’t just an option—it’s an imperative. As data continues to shape the future of business, understanding and effectively managing its associated risks becomes the cornerstone of sustainable growth and innovation. But how do organizations begin to navigate these murky waters of data risk? Let’s start by understanding the core of DRM.
Need the cliff notes version of a definition for data risk management?
Need the cliff notes version of a definition for data risk management?
Head over to our data risk management expertise page and get a condensed breakdown and DRM graphic.

Understanding Data Risk Management


When managing and safeguarding data, there’s more to the story than just storing it securely or encrypting it. Data risk management encompasses a holistic approach to understanding, assessing, and mitigating the risks associated with data throughout its lifecycle. To fully grasp its importance, let’s dive into its key components.
Data Security

This is about safeguarding data from malicious threats and unauthorized access. It's not just about setting up firewalls or having robust encryption in place but involves a comprehensive strategy to ensure that data remains secure, both in transit and at rest. Cyber threats evolve daily, and a proactive approach to data security ensures that organizations stay one step ahead.

Information Governance

This component emphasizes the overarching management of data availability, usability, integrity, and security within an organization. Proper governance ensures that data is consistently defined and understood, responsibilities are assigned, and there's a standardized approach to handling it.

Data Compliance

In an age where data breaches often make headlines, adhering to regulatory requirements, like the latest SEC ruling on data breach disclosures, is crucial. This not only ensures that data is handled in a legally compliant manner but also fosters trust with customers and stakeholders.

Data Privacy

While data security focuses on protecting data from external threats, data privacy revolves around how data is used and shared. It ensures that personal data is handled respecting individuals' rights and that organizations remain compliant with global privacy regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).

Data Management

The ingesting, storing, organizing, and using data. Effective data management ensures that data is of high quality, reliable, and easily accessible to those who need it.

Data Security

This is about safeguarding data from malicious threats and unauthorized access. It's not just about setting up firewalls or having robust encryption in place but involves a comprehensive strategy to ensure that data remains secure, both in transit and at rest. Cyber threats evolve daily, and a proactive approach to data security ensures that organizations stay one step ahead.

Data Privacy

While data security focuses on protecting data from external threats, data privacy revolves around how data is used and shared. It ensures that personal data is handled respecting individuals' rights and that organizations remain compliant with global privacy regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).

Information Governance

This component emphasizes the overarching management of data availability, usability, integrity, and security within an organization. Proper governance ensures that data is consistently defined and understood, responsibilities are assigned, and there's a standardized approach to handling it.

Data Management

The ingesting, storing, organizing, and using data. Effective data management ensures that data is of high quality, reliable, and easily accessible to those who need it.

Data Compliance

In an age where data breaches often make headlines, adhering to regulatory requirements, like the latest SEC ruling on data breach disclosures, is crucial. This not only ensures that data is handled in a legally compliant manner but also fosters trust with customers and stakeholders.

When integrated seamlessly, these components act as pillars that uphold the integrity of an organization’s data infrastructure. Together, they ensure that sensitive data remains protected, personal information is handled responsibly, and the organization complies with an ever-evolving regulatory landscape.
Key Takeaway

Understanding the multifaceted nature of data risk management is essential. It’s not just about securing data; it’s about managing it effectively, respecting privacy norms, ensuring its integrity, and complying with regulations. This holistic approach empowers organizations to navigate the intricate web of data confidently. While we’ve started to scratch the surface of DRM, let’s distinguish it from closely related terms like data security and data privacy.

Data Risk Management vs. Data Security and Data Privacy


Data risk management, data Security, and data Privacy often intersect, yet they maintain distinct characteristics and purposes within the larger cybersecurity risk management framework. Let’s explore each in more detail to appreciate the nuanced differences and similarities.
Data Security

At its essence, data security focuses on protecting data from unauthorized access and potential breaches. It's the armor, so to speak, that defends against external attacks and internal vulnerabilities. This includes encryption and firewall deployment to user access controls and regular security audits. When you think of data security, imagine the fortified walls and moats around a castle.

Data Risk Management (DRM)

Encompassing data security and privacy, DRM offers a bird's-eye view of an organization's data landscape. It goes beyond safeguarding data or ensuring privacy to evaluate the potential risks associated with data and create strategies to manage them. DRM focuses on the bigger picture, integrating various disciplines to ensure data is secure, private, governed, managed, and compliant with regulations.

Data Privacy

While Data security might be the castle's walls, data privacy represents the rules and ethics governing the residents within. It's concerned with how data—particularly personal data—is collected, shared, and used. Ensuring data privacy means respecting the rights of individuals and being transparent about data usage practices, ensuring alignment with regulations like the GDPR.

Data Security

At its essence, data security focuses on protecting data from unauthorized access and potential breaches. It's the armor, so to speak, that defends against external attacks and internal vulnerabilities. This includes encryption and firewall deployment to user access controls and regular security audits. When you think of data security, imagine the fortified walls and moats around a castle.

Data Privacy

While Data security might be the castle's walls, data privacy represents the rules and ethics governing the residents within. It's concerned with how data—particularly personal data—is collected, shared, and used. Ensuring data privacy means respecting the rights of individuals and being transparent about data usage practices, ensuring alignment with regulations like the GDPR.

Data Risk Management (DRM)

Encompassing data security and privacy, DRM offers a bird's-eye view of an organization's data landscape. It goes beyond safeguarding data or ensuring privacy to evaluate the potential risks associated with data and create strategies to manage them. DRM focuses on the bigger picture, integrating various disciplines to ensure data is secure, private, governed, managed, and compliant with regulations.

While there is overlap, the distinguishing factor is the scope and depth of their focus. Data security is about protection, data privacy is about responsible use, and data risk management is the overarching strategy that combines these elements, ensuring the integrity of personal information and the organization’s reputation.
Key Takeaway

Though intertwined, data risk management, data security, and data privacy each play unique roles in an organization’s cybersecurity risk management strategy. Together, they provide a comprehensive approach to understanding, managing, and mitigating risks associated with data in an increasingly digital world. Having differentiated the broader DRM from its sub-disciplines, it’s now crucial to understand how these pieces fit together. Let’s explore the primary disciplines of DRM to see this integration in action.

Data Risk Assessment: Charting the Landscape of Your Data Universe


Data risk management is not a single task but a combination of interrelated disciplines, each crucial in ensuring that organizations can confidently harness the power of their data without jeopardizing its safety or reputation. These disciplines set the foundation, but how do organizations assess where they stand amidst these challenges? Enter the role of Data Risk Assessment.
Navigating the data ecosystem of an organization is akin to sailing uncharted waters. Just as mariners use maps and compasses, organizations use a Data Risk Assessment to understand their current position and potential pitfalls. This process forms the bridge connecting the overarching principles of data risk management to their tangible implementation.
Identifying Potential Risks

Every journey begins with understanding potential challenges. Delving into the implications of a data breach or loss allows businesses to shed light on vulnerabilities within the data landscape, from misconfigured databases to weak password protocols, thereby understanding the impact on the organization's reputation and bottom line. A Data Risk Assessment is about identifying vulnerabilities and understanding the implications of a data breach or loss on the organization's reputation and bottom line.


Developing Mitigation Strategies

With a comprehensive understanding of potential risks and their implications, the focus shifts to crafting strategies to navigate these challenges. This might involve enhancing data security measures, revising data governance protocols, or investing in advanced data analytics tools to provide real-time insights.

Continuous Monitoring and Evolution

The digital realm is ever-evolving. New challenges emerge, and old threats transform. Thus, a Data Risk Assessment is not a one-time task. It's a continuous endeavor, requiring regular check-ins, updates, and course corrections to ensure the organization remains secure and efficient in data management.

Evaluating the Impact

Not all risks are born equal. Some might be mere ripples in the vast ocean of data, while others can bring tsunamis of disruptions. By categorizing and prioritizing these risks, organizations can allocate resources more effectively. For instance, compromising clients' data would have a more profound impact than a temporary website glitch.


Role of Risk Manager

Just as every ship needs a captain, the journey through data's tumultuous seas requires a risk manager. With expertise in enterprise risk management, they guide the organization, ensuring alignment with the broader business objectives while constantly refining strategies based on emerging threats and organizational needs.

Identifying Potential Risks

Every journey begins with understanding potential challenges. Delving into the implications of a data breach or loss allows businesses to shed light on vulnerabilities within the data landscape, from misconfigured databases to weak password protocols, thereby understanding the impact on the organization's reputation and bottom line. A Data Risk Assessment is about identifying vulnerabilities and understanding the implications of a data breach or loss on the organization's reputation and bottom line.

Evaluating the Impact

Not all risks are born equal. Some might be mere ripples in the vast ocean of data, while others can bring tsunamis of disruptions. By categorizing and prioritizing these risks, organizations can allocate resources more effectively. For instance, compromising clients' data would have a more profound impact than a temporary website glitch.

Developing Mitigation Strategies

With a comprehensive understanding of potential risks and their implications, the focus shifts to crafting strategies to navigate these challenges. This might involve enhancing data security measures, revising data governance protocols, or investing in advanced data analytics tools to provide real-time insights.

Role of Risk Manager

Just as every ship needs a captain, the journey through data's tumultuous seas requires a risk manager. With expertise in enterprise risk management, they guide the organization, ensuring alignment with the broader business objectives while constantly refining strategies based on emerging threats and organizational needs.

Continuous Monitoring and Evolution

The digital realm is ever-evolving. New challenges emerge, and old threats transform. Thus, a Data Risk Assessment is not a one-time task. It's a continuous endeavor, requiring regular check-ins, updates, and course corrections to ensure the organization remains secure and efficient in data management.

A pattern emerges as we delve into the intricacies of data risk management, from its foundational disciplines to the specifics of a risk assessment. It’s a journey of constant learning, adaptation, and evolution, underlined by the need for a holistic understanding of data in today’s business landscape. And at each step, the proper guidance and expertise can make all the difference.
Key Takeaway

A Data Risk Assessment is a compass guiding organizations in the vast ocean of data, ensuring they remain proactive, informed, and ready to tackle emerging challenges head-on. While the assessment phase is pivotal, the journey of DRM is not just about identification but the action we take after that. As we move forward, we’ll explore how organizations implement their strategies and why expert guidance is paramount.

Demystifying Industry Jargon: Navigating the Waters of Data Risk Management


As the digital realm expands, so does the lexicon associated with it. Industry-specific terms, while crucial, can often feel like a dense fog for those outside the inner circles. Yet, understanding these terms is vital for grasping the nuances of data risk management. Let’s shine a light on some of these terms and their significance:
Data Security Governance (DSG)

Beyond just protocols and technologies, Data Security Governance is the framework that ensures data is protected at every level of the organization. It involves establishing roles, responsibilities, and processes to ensure data security aligns with business objectives. Think of it as the navigational chart guiding the ship—without it, even the most robust vessel can veer off course.

General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

GDPR is a pivotal regulation in the data landscape, governing how businesses handle and protect EU citizens' data. It emphasizes transparency, accountability, and individuals' rights to their data. In the vast sea of data privacy, GDPR is a lighthouse, ensuring organizations tread carefully and ethically.

NIST Cybersecurity Framework

Developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), this framework offers guidelines for organizations to manage and mitigate cybersecurity risk. Acting as a compass, it guides businesses through best practices, ensuring they maintain the integrity and availability of their data.

Data Security Governance (DSG)

Beyond just protocols and technologies, Data Security Governance is the framework that ensures data is protected at every level of the organization. It involves establishing roles, responsibilities, and processes to ensure data security aligns with business objectives. Think of it as the navigational chart guiding the ship—without it, even the most robust vessel can veer off course.

NIST Cybersecurity Framework

Developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), this framework offers guidelines for organizations to manage and mitigate cybersecurity risk. Acting as a compass, it guides businesses through best practices, ensuring they maintain the integrity and availability of their data.

General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

GDPR is a pivotal regulation in the data landscape, governing how businesses handle and protect EU citizens' data. It emphasizes transparency, accountability, and individuals' rights to their data. In the vast sea of data privacy, GDPR is a lighthouse, ensuring organizations tread carefully and ethically.

Each term, be it the robust structure of Data Security Governance or the guidelines of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework, forms a critical piece of the puzzle. They create a cohesive picture of how organizations can effectively protect, manage, and leverage their data. While these terms might seem dense initially, understanding their essence empowers businesses to make informed decisions.
Key Takeaway

Grasping the intricacies of industry-specific terms isn’t just about understanding their definitions. It’s about appreciating their significance in the broader narrative of data risk management and ensuring that businesses are well-equipped to navigate the challenges and opportunities they present. However, grasping these intricate terminologies is only one side of the coin. Organizations require expert guidance to harness this knowledge and protect their data assets fully. This brings us to the pivotal role of advisors in shaping data risk management strategies.
Having trouble keeping track of all these terms?
No worries – we’ve got it covered. Check out our comprehensive Industry Glossary and have all these terms and their definitions at your fingertips.

The Role of Advisors in Comprehensive Data Risk Management Strategies


Professional guidance is the fulcrum between effective risk management and potential vulnerabilities in today’s dynamic data landscape. The difference often lies in the approach. A programmatic approach, such as that adopted by industry stalwarts like Infolock, transforms businesses from reactive entities to proactive organizations.
Embodying the Programmatic Approach

Since 2005, Infolock's core ethos has revolved around its unique DRM Program Build. Unlike ad-hoc solutions, this is a systematic, multi-phase offering. It initiates a rigorous analysis of a client's data risk terrain, contrasting it with their mitigation capabilities. By pinpointing discrepancies, Infolock formulates and steers clients through a cohesive plan for program deployment. The true embodiment of the programmatic methodology is Infolock’s sustained involvement post-implementation, acting as an ongoing mentor, ensuring risk aversion and the program's maturation.

Operational Resilience Through Programmatic Design

Infolock’s Data Recovery and Resilience solution is not a standalone tool but a comprehensive program. It integrates strategic planning with technical platform components, built to proactively mitigate operational disruptions from potential data breaches. True to a programmatic approach, Infolock engages multiple facets of an organization, crafting a holistic solution rather than a compartmentalized one

Programmatic Discovery and Classification

Infolock’s Data Inventory and Classification solutions are architected on a programmatic foundation. This is not merely data discovery but understanding the broader spectrum—compliance, technological scope, and strategic assets. This level of programmatic granularity ensures that data governance is compliant and resonates with organizational objectives.

Embodying the Programmatic Approach

Since 2005, Infolock's core ethos has revolved around its unique DRM Program Build. Unlike ad-hoc solutions, this is a systematic, multi-phase offering. It initiates a rigorous analysis of a client's data risk terrain, contrasting it with their mitigation capabilities. By pinpointing discrepancies, Infolock formulates and steers clients through a cohesive plan for program deployment. The true embodiment of the programmatic methodology is Infolock’s sustained involvement post-implementation, acting as an ongoing mentor, ensuring risk aversion and the program's maturation.

Programmatic Discovery and Classification

Infolock’s Data Inventory and Classification solutions are architected on a programmatic foundation. This is not merely data discovery but understanding the broader spectrum—compliance, technological scope, and strategic assets. This level of programmatic granularity ensures that data governance is compliant and resonates with organizational objectives.

General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

Infolock’s Data Recovery and Resilience solution is not a standalone tool but a comprehensive program. It integrates strategic planning with technical platform components, built to proactively mitigate operational disruptions from potential data breaches. True to a programmatic approach, Infolock engages multiple facets of an organization, crafting a holistic solution rather than a compartmentalized one

While understanding the essence of the advisory role is vital, the methodology adopted differentiates standard advice from exceptional guidance. Let’s uncover the nuances of the programmatic approach epitomized by Infolock.

Why Choose Infolock for Data Risk Management Services


Navigating the complex data risk management tapestry requires tools and a cohesive, integrated strategy. A programmatic approach is not a mere advantage in this realm—it’s a necessity. Here’s a deeper exploration of why Infolock’s programmatic methodology sets it apart in the industry:

Understanding the Essence of a Programmatic Approach


At its core, a programmatic approach in data risk management implies organized, structured, and phased strategies spanning tools, processes, and human expertise. Instead of treating each risk in isolation, the approach creates a cohesive framework to address and anticipate future risks holistically. This framework is continuously refined and adapted, ensuring a company remains agile and proactive, always a step ahead of emerging vulnerabilities.

Programmatic Synonymous with Infolock


Infolock has tailored its offerings with this philosophy. For instance:
DRM Program Build

This endeavor transcends current risk assessment to fortify an organization's preparedness for future threats. It begins with meticulously evaluating data risk and management capacity, evolving into a structured, sustainable plan. This method ensures not just the initiation but also the continual advancement and substantial risk diminution, seamlessly aligning with enduring strategic objectives.

DLP Solutions

It's not just preventing data loss but constructing an entire ecosystem around it. From the INSIGHT DLP Appliance, custom-built for tailored requirements, to the Solution Critical Care offering’s annual health checks, it's evident that Infolock's approach is systematic, structured, and future-proof.

DRM Program Build

This endeavor transcends current risk assessment to fortify an organization's preparedness for future threats. It begins with meticulously evaluating data risk and management capacity, evolving into a structured, sustainable plan. This method ensures not just the initiation but also the continual advancement and substantial risk diminution, seamlessly aligning with enduring strategic objectives.

DLP Solutions

It's not just preventing data loss but constructing an entire ecosystem around it. From the INSIGHT DLP Appliance, custom-built for tailored requirements, to the Solution Critical Care offering’s annual health checks, it's evident that Infolock's approach is systematic, structured, and future-proof.

A Continuum, Not an Endpoint


What underscores a programmatic approach is the realization that data risk management is not a one-time project but an ongoing journey. Infolock’s continuous assessments, updates, and recalibrations of tools and strategies highlight this. It’s not just about deploying a solution but ensuring it evolves with changing landscapes. Our commitment to continuous engagement, from providing expertise on configuration and architecture challenges to proactive policy development, reinforces the programmatic commitment.

The Advantage of Being Programmatic


In a world where data risks mutate and evolve rapidly, a reactive stance is a vulnerability. A programmatic methodology allows organizations to pivot quickly, anticipate threats, and deploy pre-emptive measures. With Infolock’s approach, businesses are not just plugging holes but redesigning the ship to be unsinkable.
Choosing Infolock isn’t about selecting a vendor—it’s about partnering with a visionary who understands the profound depth and breadth required in modern data risk management. It promises a proactive, responsive, and agile stance in a world of ever-evolving threats.

Understanding the Core of Data Risk Management


Data is at the heart of our interconnected world, the vital lifeblood that drives decision-making, strategy, and innovation. Grasping the intricacies of data risk management is not just about protecting this resource but optimizing its potential to serve an organization’s objectives.
Through our journey, we’ve demystified the core concepts that form the bedrock of this field. From the foundational principles of Data Security Governance to the guiding beacon that is GDPR, we’ve unpacked the depth and breadth of knowledge essential for effective data protection and management.
Yet, understanding the terminology is just the beginning. The real-world application demands a proactive and adaptable approach, underlined by the value that expert advisors like Infolock bring. Our emphasis on a programmatic strategy illustrates the ongoing commitment required to address the multifaceted challenges of data risk in today’s dynamic environment.
In conclusion, data risk management is more than just defense—it’s a strategic blueprint for harnessing data’s potential while safeguarding against threats. As businesses evolve, this management framework remains an essential compass guiding them toward informed and secure decisions.
Key Takeaway

Are you considering a deep dive into safeguarding your organization’s data? Schedule a call today with an Infolock consultant to learn to learn how a tailored solution, expert guidance, and a proactive approach to managing and mitigating data risks could benefit you and your organization. Your data’s potential awaits; unlock it with confidence.
Ready to Learn More
Eager to hear how your company can start prioritizing data risk management today? Schedule a Call with an Infolock consultant today!

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